Thaum pib lub caij ntuj no,cov kab mob ua pa rau menyuam yaustau nkag mus rau lub sijhawm muaj xwm txheej siab.Cov kab mob ua pa tam sim no yog dab tsi?Kuv yuav tiv thaiv nws li cas?Kuv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau dab tsi tom qab kis kab mob?
"Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, sab qaum teb feem ntau yog tus kab mob khaub thuas, ntxiv rau rhinovirus, mycoplasma pneumoniae, tus kab mob ua pa syncytial, adenovirus thiab lwm yam kab mob.Nyob rau sab qab teb, coj lub chaw saib xyuas menyuam yaus ntawm peb lub tsev kho mob ua piv txwv, kev kis tus kabmob mycoplasma tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv peb lub hlis dhau los. "Dr. Chen, tus kws tshaj lij, tau hais tias los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txais tos, thawj 10 lub hlis, cov neeg mob sab nraud tau nce li 60% piv rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los, thiab cov neeg mob ua npaws suav txog 40% -50%;Tus naj npawb ntawm cov chaw kho mob xwm txheej ceev tau nce ntau dua ob zaug, thiab cov neeg mob ua npaws suav txog li 70% -80%.
Nws tau nkag siab tias qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog cov superposition ntawm ntau yam kab mob ua pa.Feem ntau yog cov kab mob ua pa sab sauv, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ua xua thiab lwm yam.Ntawm lawv, tus kab mob ua pa sab sauv muaj ntau dua,xws li mob khaub thuas, laryngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitisthiab lwm yam.Pneumonia yog qhov ua rau muaj kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob lossis kev hloov pauv hauv menyuam yaus.
“Cov menyuam yaus cov kab mob ua pa feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob, yog tias cov tsos mob tsis loj, lub hlwb teb zoo, tsis tas yuav kho tshwj xeeb, tuaj yeem rov zoo li qub.” Tsuas yog yuav tsum tau so kom zoo, noj zaub mov, haus dej kom ntau, ua kom muaj cua hauv tsev, thiab txhim kho lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv.Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj kab mob ua pa hnyav, xws li mob ntsws loj, hawb pob, mob hypoxia, tsis xis nyob tom qab kis kab mob, ua npaws siab, convulsions, thiab lwm yam.;ua tsis taus pa, dyspnea, cyanosis, pom tseeb tsis qab los noj mov, qhov ncauj qhuav, qaug zog;Kev poob siab, qaug zog, lub cev qhuav dej lossis txawm tias tsis nco qab xav tau kev kho mob sai. "Tus kws tshaj lij Dr. Chen tau ceeb toom tias cov tsev kho mob loj muaj neeg coob coob thiab muaj sijhawm tos ntev, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob siab heev.Yog tias muaj cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev muaj cov tsos mob me me, nws raug nquahu kom mus rau cov tsev kho mob thawj zaug.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim tsis ntev los no ntawm mycoplasma pneumonia ntau dua, cov kws paub hauv tsev kho mob tau hais tias qhov no yog kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb, tsis yog kab mob lossis kab mob.Nws tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus kabmob tshiab tshiab thiab tsis yog tus kabmob hloov pauv.Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev ua pa, cov kab mob, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm ob kab mob sib txawv.
Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom rau cov niam txiv tias tom qab lawv cov menyuam tau kis tus mob mycoplasma mob ntsws, lawv yuav tsum mus rau tsev kho mob raws sijhawm thiab kho lawv raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.Cov kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv mycoplasma rau kev kho mob, kev noj zaub mov zoo, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab xyuam xim rau kev so, tswj lub neej zoo.
Paub ntau ntxiv:
1, cov me nyuam tom qab tus kab mob ua pa yog dab tsi tshwm sim?Kuv yuav tiv thaiv nws li cas?
Cov kab mob ua pa hauv cov menyuam feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob los yog kab mob, thiab cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
Ua npaws: feem ntau yog thawj cov tsos mob tom qab kis kab mob, thiab lub cev kub tuaj yeem ncav cuag 39 ℃ lossis ntau dua;
(2) hnoos: cov me nyuam hnoos tom qab kis kab mob feem ntau yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, hnoos qhuav los yog hnoos qeev;
③ txham;
Mob caj pas: Tom qab kis kab mob, cov menyuam yaus yuav hnov mob thiab o caj pas;
⑤ Kov qhov ntswg: tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ntswg congestion thiab los ntswg qhov ntswg;
⑥ Mob taub hau, qaug zog thiab lwm yam tsos mob tshwj xeeb.
Txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev ua pa ntawm cov menyuam yaus:
(1) Hais kom hnav lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, ua pa, tuav cov cwj pwm nquag ntxuav tes, thiab nquag txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov pab pawg tseem ceeb;
(2) Thaum muaj cov tsos mob ua pa, ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv, tswj kev sib raug zoo, kom tsis txhob kis kab mob;
(3) Txhim kho kev noj zaub mov thiab kev tawm dag zog, tswj cov huab cua sab hauv tsev lossis siv cov tshuab lim cua kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob;
(4) Cov tsev kho mob loj yog cov neeg ua haujlwm hnyav thiab muaj lub sijhawm tos ntev, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kabmob yog siab dua.Yog tias muaj cov menyuam yaus hauv tsev muaj cov tsos mob me me, nws raug nquahu kom mus rau cov tsev kho mob thawj zaug.
2, Cov menyuam yaus cov kab mob ua pa puas yog cov kab mob ntawm tus kheej, uas xav tau kev kho mob raws sijhawm?
Hauv cov menyuam yaus cov kab mob ua pa, feem ntau yog kis kab mob, yog tias cov tsos mob tsis loj, kev puas siab puas ntsws zoo, tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, tuaj yeem rov zoo li qub.Tsuas yog yuav tsum tau so kom zoo, noj zaub mov zoo, haus dej ntau, ua kom muaj cua hauv tsev, thiab txhim kho lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob ua pa hauv qab no xav tau kev kho mob sai:
① Cov kab mob ua pa hnyav, xws li mob ntsws loj, hawb pob, mob hypoxia, tsis xis nyob tom qab kis kab mob, ua npaws siab, convulsions thiab lwm yam tsos mob;
② ua tsis taus pa, dyspnea, cyanosis, pom tseeb tsis qab los noj mov, qhov ncauj qhuav, qaug zog;
③ Cov tsos mob xws li poob siab, qaug zog, lub cev qhuav dej lossis tseem tsis nco qab;
④ Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob tsis zoo, xws li tsis muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm kev kho mob, lossis qhov mob tsis zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv.
3, cov me nyuam ua pa kab mob pathogen superimposed kab mob yuav ua li cas nrog?Yuav tiv thaiv li cas?
Cov kab mob ua pa ntawm cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob, cov kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tau rau menyuam yaus ib leeg lossis ib txhij, tsim cov kab mob superimposed, ua rau cov kab mob nyuaj.
Rau cov kab mob superimposed kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev soj ntsuam thiab kev kuaj sim.
Kev kho mob muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob;Kev kis kab mob, kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, thiab kev kho mob.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob superimposed kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem pib los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus kheej, ntxuav tes tsis tu ncua, hnav lub npog ntsej muag, thiab tsis txhob mus cuag cov chaw kis kab mob thiab cov neeg mob;
② Tsis txhob qaug zog ntau dhau, ua tib zoo so thiab noj zaub mov zoo, txhim kho lub cev muaj zog;
③ Txhim kho qhov cua hauv tsev kom cov cua tshiab thiab qhuav;
Noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau dua;
⑤ Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, nws yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav kev kho mob raws sij hawm, kho kom raug, thiab tsis txhob yuav thiab noj tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej.
4, rau ntau tus niam txiv ntshai mycoplasma mob ntsws, puas yog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kabmob tshiab?Kuv yuav ua li cas yog kuv tus menyuam kis tau?Kuv yuav tiv thaiv nws li cas?
Mycoplasma pneumonia yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb, tsis yog kab mob lossis kab mob.Nws tsis cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus kabmob tshiab tshiab thiab tsis yog tus kabmob hloov pauv.Txawm hais tias ob qho tib si kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev ua pa, cov kab mob, kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm ob kab mob sib txawv.
Tom qab tus me nyuam kis tau tus mob mycoplasma pneumonia, nws yuav tsum mus rau tom tsev kho mob raws sij hawm thiab raug kho raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.Cov kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv mycoplasma rau kev kho mob, kev noj zaub mov zoo, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab xyuam xim rau so, tswj lub neej zoo.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv mycoplasma pneumonia, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem ua cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
① Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus menyuam tus cwj pwm kev nyiam huv, ntxuav tes tsis tu ncua, ntxuav lub qhov ntswg;
② zam me nyuam los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob mycoplasma mob ntsws, thiab tawm mus ntau li ntau tau;
③ Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov cua hauv tsev kom cov huab cua ntshiab thiab huv si;
Ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo, suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom tsim nyog, pw tsaug zog txaus thiab kev tawm dag zog me ntsis txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob;
(5) Rau cov me nyuam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab (xws li cov me nyuam mos ntxov ntxov, cov me nyuam mos lub cev tsis muaj zog, tiv thaiv kab mob, muaj kab mob los yog kab mob hauv lub plawv), yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-19-2023