Txij li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov menyuam yaus sab nraud tus neeg mob mycoplasma pneumonia muaj qhov tshwm sim siab, ntau tus menyuam yaus tau mob ntev, cov niam txiv txhawj xeeb, tsis paub yuav ua li cas.Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj tsis kam mus rau kev kho mob ntawm mycoplasma kuj tau ua rau lub nthwv dej ntawm cov kab mob no dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mloog.Cia peb saib ntawm mycoplasma pneumonia.
1. Ua li casmycoplasma mob ntsws?Puas yog kis tau?Los ntawm dab tsi?
Mycoplasma pneumonia yog ib qho mob ntsws mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob mycoplasma pneumoniae.Mycoplasma yog cov kab mob me tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa hauv cov menyuam yaus, tab sis qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog cov kab mob uas tshwm sim tshiab, txhua xyoo, txhua xyoo, txhua 3 txog 5. xyoo tuaj yeem muaj kev sib kis me me, thiab qhov tshwm sim yuav yog 3 mus rau 5 npaug ntau dua li niaj zaus thaum lub caij sib kis.Xyoo no, lub ntiaj teb no tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob mycoplasma yog nce, thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hluas, thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus tawg nyob rau hauv kindergartens thiab tsev kawm ntawv, yog li cov me nyuam yog cov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv pab pawg neeg ntawm mycoplasma mob ntsws.Mycoplasma pneumonia yog ib yam kab mob kis tau tus kheej thiab tseem kis tau, kis los ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg qhov ntswg los yog los ntawm cov kua dej los ntawm qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg.Tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab 2 mus rau 3 lub lis piam.Tom qab kev kis,tsawg tus neeg hnav lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, tsim cov kev mob zoo rau kev sib kis ntawm mycoplasma.
2. Leej twg yog tus raug mob mycoplasma pneumonia?Lub caij twg yog qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm mycoplasma pneumonia?Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?
Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 4 thiab 20 feem ntau yuav kis tau tus mob mycoplasma pneumonia, tab sis tus me nyuam yau tshaj yog tus me nyuam hnub nyoog 1 hli.Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob pib nce rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab peaks thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig lossis lub caij ntuj no.Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob mycoplasma pneumoniae mob ntsws hauv cov hnub nyoog sib txawv tsis zoo ib yam, feem ntauCov tsos mob feem ntau yog ua npaws, hnoos.Vim tias cov tsos mob ntsws ntawm cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov tsis pom tseeb, lawv feem ntau tsis saib xyuas, thiab cov niam txiv yuav tsim txom cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li kev paub ua rau cov tshuaj tsis zoo, xws li tshuaj penicillin, amoxicillin, amoxicillin clavulanate potassium, piperacillin, thiab lwm yam, vim tias penicillin. tsis muaj kev kho mob ntawm mycoplasma, yooj yim rau ncua tus kab mob.Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog hnoos thiab hnoos qeev, nrog rau hawb pob, hawb pob hauv lub ntsws, thiab lub cev kub yog feem ntau ntawm 38.1 thiab 39 ° C, uas yog kub taub hau.Lub bronchial phab ntsa ntawm cov me nyuam yog inelastic, lub siab ntawm exhalation ua rau lub lumen nqaim, lub secretion tsis yooj yim rau tawm, thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus tshwm atelectasis thiab emphysema, yog ua ke nrog cov kab mob, thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau empyema.Hauv cov menyuam yaus, thawj cov tsos mob yog hnoos nrog ua npaws lossis 2 mus rau 3 hnub tom qab, feem ntau yog ib qho hnoos lossis hnoos qhuav qhuav.Ib tug me me ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob loj hlob sai, ua pa nyuaj thiab lwm yam tsos mob tseem ceeb, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas.Thiab ib feem peb ntawm cov menyuam yaus muaj pob khaus, mob meningitis, myocarditis thiab lwm yam kev tshwm sim ntxiv.
3. Xav tias mob mycoplasma mob ntsws mus rau lub tsev kho mob dab tsi?
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob, ntau dua 14 xyoos tuaj yeem mus rau lub chaw kuaj mob ua pa thiab kho mob, cov tsos mob hnyav tuaj yeem sau npe rau hauv chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev.Tom qab tus kws kho mob tham thiab kuaj xyuas, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau lub tuam tsev kho mob thiab chaw kuaj mob los ua qee qhov kev kuaj mob.Mus rau lub chaw kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav mycoplasma antibody (IgM antibody), cov ntshav niaj hnub, hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP).Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau mycoplasma, yog tias ntau dua 1:64, lossis 4-fold nce hauv titer thaum rov qab los, tuaj yeem siv los ua kev kuaj mob;Cov ntshav niaj hnub ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb (WBC), feem ntau zoo li qub, tej zaum yuav nce me ntsis, thiab txawm tias qee qhov yuav qis me ntsis, qhov no txawv ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, kab mob kab mob hauv cov qe ntshav dawb feem ntau yuav nce ntxiv;CRP yuav nce siab hauv mycoplasma pneumonia, thiab yog tias nws siab dua 40mg / L, nws kuj tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim siab txog mycoplasma pneumonia.Lwm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov enzymes myocardial, daim siab thiab lub raum ua haujlwm, lossis ncaj qha kuaj pom mycoplasma pneumoniae antigen hauv cov kab mob ua pa rau kev kuaj mob sai thiab sai.Raws li qhov xav tau, electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, hauv siab X-ray, hauv siab CT, urinary system xim ultrasound thiab lwm yam kev kuaj tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem ua tiav.
4. Kev kho mob mycoplasma mob ntsws nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Tom qab kuaj pom tus mob mycoplasma pneumonia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia rau kev kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thawj qhov kev xaiv yog macrolides, uas yog cov npe nrov ntawm cov tshuaj erythromycin, uas tuaj yeem tswj cov khoom ntawm mycoplasma protein thiab inhibit qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob ntsws. mob.Tam sim no, azithromycin feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob, uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov chaw mob, zam qhov tsis zoo ntawm erythromycin, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li erythromycin.Ceev faj tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob hauv dej kub;Tsis txhob noj nrog mis nyuj, mis nyuj enzyme thiab lwm yam kab mob uas siv tau;Tsis txhob haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv 2 teev tom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, vim tias cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua kom cov tshuaj tua kab mob sai sai, cuam tshuam rau kev ua tau zoo;Tsis tas li ntawd zam vinegar thiab tshuaj thiab cov khoom noj uas muaj cawv, xws li Huoxiang Zhengqi dej, mov cawv, thiab lwm yam.
Kev kho mob xws li kub taub hau, txo qhov hnoos thiab txo cov phlegm tuaj yeem muab ua ntej kuaj pom tseeb.Yog tias mycoplasma antibody zoo, azithromycin yuav tsum tau muab ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10mg ib kilogram ntawm lub cev hnyav rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob.Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm azithromycin yog xav tau.Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho nrog cov tshuaj suav tshuaj, tab sis vim muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua rau lub ntsws ntawm mycoplasma mob ntsws, mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua ke nrog pleural effusion, atelectasis, necrotic pneumonia, thiab lwm yam. Tam sim no, Western tshuaj tau pom zoo raws li kev kho mob tseem ceeb. .
Tom qab kev kho mob, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob mycoplasma pneumoniae tsis ua npaws thiab hnoos, thiab cov tsos mob ua pa ploj mus ntev dua 3 hnub, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob txuas ntxiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv.
5. Kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob mycoplasma mob ntsws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas li cas?
Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm mycoplasma pneumonia, cov neeg mob uas siv lub cev loj, kev noj zaub mov noj yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.Kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab tsim nyog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob, yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv, muaj calorie ntau ntau, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, yooj yim zom cov zaub mov ua kua thiab cov zaub mov semi-kua, tuaj yeem noj zaub tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub mov muaj protein ntau thiab pab txhim khu kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov zaub mov.Rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob ntsws mycoplasma, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsa tus menyuam lub taub hau thaum pub mis kom tsis txhob txhaws thiab ua pa.Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam uas muaj tus kab mob mycoplasma pneumonia muaj kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo los yog noj tsis tau, kev noj zaub mov kom zoo tuaj yeem raug muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Peb yuav tsum xyuam xim rau kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus mob mycoplasma pneumonia, ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj zaub mov, thiab tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov uas tsis tuaj yeem noj, thiaj li tsis ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.Cov me nyuam mob feem ntau tsis qab los noj mov, cov niam txiv feem ntau ua rau txhua yam kev txaus siab, tab sis qee yam khoom noj yuav tsum zam.
6. Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv menyuam txoj kev ua pa thiab tiv thaiv mycoplasma mob ntsws?
(1) Txhim khu kev tiv thaiv:
Cov menyuam yaus uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov ua rau mob mycoplasma mob ntsws, yog li nws tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev.Txhim khu kev tawm dag zog, noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntxiv cov protein zoo, yog txhua txoj hauv kev los txhim kho lawv tus kheej kev tiv thaiv;Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm kom tsis txhob poob ntawm lawv tus kheej kev tiv thaiv, hloov lub caij lossis kev hloov pauv huab cua thaum tawm mus, ntxiv cov khaub ncaws rau lub sijhawm tiv thaiv khaub thuas thiab txias;
(2) Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv:
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo, noj zaub tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lwm yam zaub mov noj qab haus huv, tsis txhob noj ntsim, rog, nqaij nyoos thiab txias, noj zaub mov kom zoo, noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua.Koj tuaj yeem noj zaub mov kom ntau lub ntsws, xws li Sydney thiab radish dawb, txo qhov hnoos expectoration;
(3) Ua neej nyob zoo thiab kawm txuj ci:
Ua hauj lwm thiab so tsis tu ncua, ua ke ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab so, so kom txaus, ua kom tsaug zog txaus.Lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no kev nyab xeeb yog qhuav, cov plua plav cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov huab cua yog siab, thiab tib neeg lub qhov ntswg mucosa yog ib qho yooj yim rau puas.Haus dej ntau kom lub qhov ntswg mucosa moist, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob, thiab pab kom tshem tawm cov co toxins hauv lub cev thiab ua kom huv hauv ib puag ncig;
(4) Kev tawm dag zog kom zoo:
Kev tawm dag zog lub cev pab ua kom lub cev ua pa noj qab nyob zoo, txhawb cov metabolism, thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob.Kev tawm dag zog aerobic xws li taug kev nrawm, khiav, dhia hlua, aerobics, ntaus pob, ua luam dej, thiab kev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem txhim kho lub ntsws ua haujlwm, txhim kho cov pa oxygen, thiab ua kom muaj peev xwm metabolic ntawm lub ntsws.Tom qab kev tawm dag zog, xyuam xim kom qhuav cov hws hauv lub sijhawm kom sov;Tsim nyog kev tawm dag zog sab nraum zoov, tab sis tsis tawm dag zog.
(5) Kev tiv thaiv zoo:
Xav tias mycoplasma feem ntau kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej, yog tias muaj cov neeg mob ua npaws thiab hnoos, yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cais tawm raws sijhawm.Sim tsis txhob mus rau qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob;Yog tias tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, sim hnav lub npog ntsej muag kom txo tau txoj kev kis kab mob;
(6) Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus kheej kev nyiam huv:
Kev tu tus kheej zoo thiab ib puag ncig kev nyiam huv, ntxuav tes tsis tu ncua, da dej ntau zaus, hloov khaub ncaws ntau zaus, thiab qhuav khaub ncaws ntau zaus.Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes nrog dej thiab xab npum tam sim ntawd tom qab siv chav dej ua ntej noj mov, tom qab tawm mus, tom qab hnoos, txham, thiab tom qab ntxuav koj lub qhov ntswg kom txo tau cov kab mob thiab kab mob.Tsis txhob kov lub ntsej muag xws li qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag nrog txhais tes qias neeg kom txo tau txoj kev kis kab mob.Thaum hnoos los yog txham nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob, siv cov ntaub so ntswg los yog ntawv los npog qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg kom txo tau cov tshuaj tsuag;Tsis txhob nto qaub ncaug nyob qhov twg los tiv thaiv cov kab mob los ntawm kev ua pa phem thiab kis rau lwm tus;
(7) Ua kom huab cua zoo hauv tsev:
Ua tib zoo saib xyuas chav cua kom txo tau cov kab mob nkag mus.Lub caij nplooj zeeg qhuav thiab plua plav, thiab ntau yam kab mob pathogenic microorganisms thiab allergens tuaj yeem txuas rau cov plua plav thiab nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa los ntawm kev ua pa.Yuav tsum feem ntau qhib qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, qhov cua, txhua qhov cua lub sij hawm ntawm 15 mus rau 30 feeb, kom lub ambient cua ncig.Koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tu ncua vinegar fumigation, ultraviolet lub teeb thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev, tshuaj tua kab mob ultraviolet yuav tsum nyob deb li deb tau los xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tsev, yog tias ib tug neeg nyob hauv chav, xyuam xim tiv thaiv lub qhov muag.Cov pa phem hauv huab cua xws li plua plav, pa taws thiab tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws puas tsuaj, tsis txhob nyob hauv qhov chaw muaj kuab paug rau lub sijhawm ntev.Kev ntsuas xws li kev tu ib puag ncig hauv tsev tsis tu ncua, tswj qhov cua, siv cov cua purifiers lossis cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev tuaj yeem txo cov teeb meem hauv huab cua hauv tsev;
(8) Nyob deb ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thib ob:
Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau lub ntsws ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua pa.Tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thib ob tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv txoj kev ua pa.
(9) Kev txhaj tshuaj:
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws thiab lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj raws li lawv tus kheej cov xwm txheej los tiv thaiv kev ua pa ntau tshaj plaws.
Hauv ntej, kev txhim kho koj txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb.Rau mycoplasma pneumonia, peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws thiab tsis tas yuav ntshai heev.Txawm hais tias nws yog nrov, qhov kev puas tsuaj yog txwv, feem ntau tuaj yeem kho lawv tus kheej, thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev kho mob zoo.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-03-2023